简介
本文详细使用ansible批量安装Zabbix-agent，在客户端比较多，结合ansible进行批量安装，将非常重要，省时高效，并且能够加稳定
安装步骤
1、安装关联组件
[root@centos78 \~]# yum install gcc* pcre* -y （缺少必要组件脚本推送会报错）
[root@centos78 \~]# yum install epel-release -y
2、安装ansible组件
[root@centos78 \~]# yum install ansible –y
3、配置ssh免密通信
[root@centos78 \~]# ssh-keygen (连续敲回车即可)
[root@centos78 \~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.78
[root@centos78 \~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.75
4、配置ansible，编辑hosts，定义组
[root@centos78 \~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[zabbix]
192.168.101.75
192.168.101.78
ping客户端是否通讯
[root@centos78 \~]# ansible zabbix -m ping
192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
5、配置批量推送脚本
[root@centos78 \~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@centos78 ansible]# cat zabbix\_agent.yml （使用ansible的jinjia模板来部署ansible客户端）
hosts: zabbix
remote\_user: root
tasks:
name: install zabbix\_agent packages
yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
with\_items:
- curl-devel
name: copy install\_shell to clien
copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix\_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh
name: sent tar
copy: src=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz （没有安装包的可以按照操作下载）
notify: install shell
handlers:
name: install shell
shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh
6、下载用于批量安装的客户端zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
[root@centos78 ansible]# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）
[root@centos78 src]# wget <span>https:</span>`//nchc<span>.dl.sourceforge.net</span>/project/zabbix/ZABBIX<span>%20Latest%20Stable</span>/3<span>.4.12</span>/zabbix-3<span>.4.12.</span>tar`<span>.gz</span>
[root@centos78 ansible]# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）
7、编辑脚本内容
[root@centos78 ansible]# cat zabbix\_agent.sh
#!/bin/bashuseradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologincd /usr/local/srctar -xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gzcd zabbix-3.4.12
./configure --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbixmake && make installcp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/chmod 700 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd\g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\Server=127.0.0.1\Server=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.confsed -i 's\ServerActive=127.0.0.1\ServerActive=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd startchkconfig zabbix_agentd on8.执行脚本
[root@centos78 ansible]# ansible-playbook zabbix\_agent.yml
PLAY [zabbix] ******************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [192.168.101.78]
ok: [192.168.101.75]
TASK [install zabbix\_agent packages] *******************************************
ok: [192.168.101.75] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])
ok: [192.168.101.78] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])
TASK [copy install\_shell to clien] *********************************************
ok: [192.168.101.78]
ok: [192.168.101.75]
TASK [sent tar] ****************************************************************
ok: [192.168.101.78]
ok: [192.168.101.75]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.101.75 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
192.168.101.78 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
9.查看zabbix客户端状态
[root@centos78 ansible]# ansible zabbix -m shell -a "ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd"
192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix 11785 1 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd
zabbix 11787 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 11788 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11789 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11790 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11791 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 17136 17131 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 17138 17136 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix 21448 1 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd
zabbix 21450 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 21451 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21452 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21453 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21454 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 23645 23640 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 23647 23645 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
总结
使用ansible批量安装zabbix客户端，非常快就能完成大批量的安装。安装时候一定要注意，批量安装时，客户端基本组件也要安装好，比如make等等。
